Summer Dormant Succulents: How to Care for Them?

Oleh Virginia Schmidt III May 18, 2023 Post a Comment

Succulents are a type of plant that can store water in their leaves, stems, and roots. They are popular as indoor and outdoor plants because they are easy to grow and maintain. However, some succulents go dormant during the summer months, which means they stop actively growing and require different care than during their active growth periods. In this article, we will discuss how to care for summer dormant succulents, including their watering needs, sunlight requirements, fertilization, and more.

Watering Needs

Summer dormant succulents require less water than when they are actively growing. During their dormant period, it is important to let the soil dry out completely before watering again. This may mean watering less frequently, depending on the climate and humidity levels in your area. It is also important to avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot and other issues.

Sunlight Requirements

Most succulents prefer bright, indirect light, but during their dormant period, they may need less sunlight. If you notice your succulent's leaves becoming yellow or brown, it may be getting too much sun. Try moving it to a shadier location or providing shade with a sheer curtain or umbrella. On the other hand, if your succulent's leaves to stretch or become thin and elongated, it may not be getting enough light.

Temperature and Humidity

Summer dormant succulents prefer warm temperatures but can tolerate cooler temperatures as well. However, it is important to keep them away from air conditioning vents or cold drafts, as this can damage or kill them. Succulents also prefer low humidity levels, so avoid placing them near humidifiers or in areas with high humidity, such as bathrooms.

Fertilization

During their dormant period, succulents do not require as much fertilizer as when they are actively growing. If you do choose to fertilize, use a low-nitrogen, slow-release fertilizer and only apply it once every few months. Over-fertilizing can cause succulents to become too leafy or leggy, rather than compact and full.

Repotting

Summer dormant succulents may not need to be repotted as often as during their active growth periods. However, if you notice the soil is becoming too compacted or the roots are ing to grow out of the drainage holes, it may be time to repot. Use a well-draining soil mix and a pot with adequate drainage.

Pests and Diseases

Succulents are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but during their dormant period, they may be more susceptible to issues such as mealybugs or root rot. Keep an eye out for any signs of pests or disease, such as yellowing leaves or black spots, and take action immediately to prevent further damage.

Propagation

Summer dormant succulents can still be propagated during their dormant period. One method is by taking stem cuttings and allowing them to callus over before planting in well-draining soil. Another method is by removing offsets or "pups" that have grown from the mother plant and replanting them in their own pots.

Types of Summer Dormant Succulents

Not all succulents go dormant during the summer months, but some common ones include:

Aloe vera
Haworthia
Echeveria
Sedum
Crassula

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When caring for summer dormant succulents, there are some common mistakes to avoid, including:

Overwatering
Placing them in direct sunlight
Not providing adequate drainage
Using the wrong type of soil mix
Failing to monitor for pests and diseases

Final Thoughts

Summer dormant succulents require different care than when they are actively growing, but with the right attention and care, they can thrive year-round. Remember to adjust your watering schedule, provide adequate sunlight and temperature levels, fertilize sparingly, and keep an eye out for any signs of pests or disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What causes succulents to go dormant in the summer?

Succulents go dormant in the summer as a survival mechanism to protect themselves from extreme heat and drought conditions.

2. How do I know if my succulent is summer dormant or dead?

If a succulent is summer dormant, it will still have healthy roots and leaves, but may appear less vibrant or compact. If a succulent is dead, it will have shriveled, brown or black leaves and a mushy stem.

3. Can I water my summer dormant succulent less frequently?

Yes, during their dormant period, succulents require less water than when they are actively growing. Allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again.

4. Should I fertilize my summer dormant succulent?

You can fertilize sparingly with a low-nitrogen, slow-release fertilizer applied once every few months. However, it is not necessary.

5. Can I propagate my summer dormant succulent?

Yes, you can still propagate summer dormant succulents by taking stem cuttings or removing offsets.

6. Why are the leaves on my summer dormant succulent turning yellow?

Yellowing leaves on a summer dormant succulent may indicate too much sunlight or overwatering. Try moving it to a shadier location or allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.

7. Can I repot my summer dormant succulent during its dormant period?

Yes, you can repot your succulent during its dormant period if necessary. Use a well-draining soil mix and a pot with adequate drainage.

8. How often should I water my summer dormant succulent?

Watering frequency depends on the climate and humidity levels in your area, but generally, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. This may mean watering less frequently than when the succulent is actively growing.

9. What type of soil mix should I use for my summer dormant succulent?

Use a well-draining soil mix that includes sand or perlite to promote adequate drainage. Avoid using heavy potting mixes that retain moisture.

10. How do I prevent pests and diseases on my summer dormant succulent?

Monitor your succulent regularly for any signs of pests or disease, and take action immediately to prevent further damage. Avoid overwatering and provide adequate sunlight and temperature levels.